What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects both men and women, with nearly 15–20% of couples worldwide requiring medical assistance to conceive. Historically, infertility was attributed only to women, but research shows that male infertility is a factor in about 60% of cases. It can result from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or blockages in the reproductive tract.
History of Infertility Treatments
A breakthrough occurred in 1978 with the birth of Louise Brown, the first baby conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF). Since then, advancements in reproductive medicine have helped thousands of couples fulfill their dream of parenthood. IVF centers like Peshawar Infertility & IVF Center now offer comprehensive solutions for both male and female infertility.
Causes of Male Infertility
Male infertility can result from several factors, including:
- Low sperm count: Producing fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter.
- Abnormal sperm function: Poor motility or unusual shape.
- Blockages: Preventing sperm from being released.
- Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol, and stress.
Symptoms may include hormonal changes, erectile dysfunction, or reduced libido, though many men show no outward signs.
Causes of Female Infertility
Female infertility can be due to:
- Ovulation disorders: PCOS, hyperprolactinemia, or thyroid imbalances.
- Structural issues: Poor motility or unusual shape.
- Age: Egg quality and quantity decline significantly after age 35.
- Endometriosis: Endometriosis:
When to Seek Treatment
Couples should consult a specialist if they fail to conceive after one year (or six months if the female is over 35). Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve success rates.
Treatment Options :
At Peshawar Infertility & IVF Center, advanced treatments include:
- Medications:To regulate ovulation or enhance sperm production.
- Surgical Interventions:Correcting blockages or structural issues.
- Correcting blockages or structural issues.
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)Placing sperm directly in the uterus.
- IVF:Combining eggs and sperm in a lab for fertilization.
FAQ’s
Q: Can stress affect fertility?
Yes, chronic stress can interfere with ovulation in women and sperm production in mens
Q: Are fertility treatments safe?
Yes, most treatments are safe, though they may carry some risks, such as multiple pregnancies or mild side effects from medications.